Neue Isenburg

The ruins of Neue Isenburg, also known as Neu-Isenburg or Isenburg ruins, are impressive medieval castle ruins above Lake Baldeney. Not to be confused with Isenberg Castle, aka Isenburg, on the heights of the Ruhr near the town of Hattingen further upstream. The historical site of the medieval Neu Isenburg castle complex is protected as an architectural and ground monument and is somewhat hidden in the steep woods on the northern bank of the largest Ruhr reservoir and is partially overgrown with shrubs, climbing plants and trees. Information boards mark the site and provide an overview of the history and layout of the outer bailey and main castle. BaldeneyseeRuhr provides detailed information about this historic site:

The castle was built around 1240 by Count Dietrich von Altena-Isenberg as a strategic fortress to control the Essen region. Then as now, the castle was one of the largest and most important fortifications of its kind in the region. At the time, the church was of great importance and therefore had a great deal of power and resources to put its own plans into practice. As a result, the castle Neue Isenburg was conquered by the Archbishop of Cologne in 1244 and destroyed less than fifty years later, in 1288, by the Count of der Mark.

Strategically located on a rocky hill, the castle ruins are situated on a spur of land high above the Baldeneysee. Not much remains of the original castle and its facilities and the ruins are heavily weathered and overgrown with vegetation. However, the remaining meter-thick walls and arches still give a good impression of the former importance and size of the castle complex. The entire castle complex, which has of course since been placed under a preservation order, is owned by the city of Essen.

The castle ruins were long forgotten and it was not until the 20th century that large parts of the ruins were uncovered through excavations and finally made accessible to everyone. These excavations have brought interesting things to light and have made a decisive contribution to a better understanding of the importance and life at the castle and to taking a journey back in time to the Middle Ages during a visit. And who knows, perhaps the excavations will be resumed one day and bring to light further aspects and backgrounds from the Middle Ages to the present day.

In September 2002, a historical adventure trail was opened on the castle grounds for the first time. This trail consists of six information boards which inform visitors about the castle and its inhabitants. The adventure trail was financed by the Foundation for the Beautification of the City of Essen. Although the boards are still standing and most of them are still legible, the ravages of time and, above all, the scribbles of some visitors have of course left their mark. It would be absolutely desirable if all visitors would do their bit to preserve this extraordinary castle complex by behaving considerately and respectfully.

The Neu-Isenburg ruins are not only an important historical monument, but also a popular excursion destination for hikers and history buffs, young and old. Especially in winter, when nature has retreated, the site offers a wonderful view of the Baldeneysee and the surrounding countryside as far as the Langenberg transmitter in Velbert-Langenberg, the Bergisches Land and the Rhineland.

The ruins are certainly a highlight of local hiking trails such as the Baldeneysteig, a hiking trail around the Baldeneysee. Those interested can explore the ruins as part of a hike and discover the nature and history of the region. The castle ruins are particularly fascinating for children. As the terrain around the ruins slopes steeply in places, the little ones should never be left unattended or allowed to climb the walls.

Finally, the question arises: Are there guided tours of the ruins at Neue Isenburg? Yes, there are guided tours, which are often organized by local history societies and the city of Essen. This gives you a deeper insight into the history and architecture of the castle. It's a great way for locals to learn more about the medieval history of the region and experience the ruins from a completely new perspective. Interested in a guided tour? It is advisable to ask the city of Essen or the municipal tourist office in advance about the current dates for guided tours, registration options and any audio guides available for Neu Isenburg Castle.